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MICOM BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Bleck, R., 1978: Simulation of coastal upwelling frontogenesis with an isopycnic coordinate model. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 6163-6172.
Bleck, R., 1979: Finite-difference equations in generalized vertical coordinates. Part II: Potential vorticity conservation. Contrib. Atmos. Phys., 52, 95-105.
Bleck, R., and D. B. Boudra, 1981: Initial testing of a numerical ocean circulation model using a hybrid (quasi-isopycnic) vertical coordinate. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 11, 755-770.
Bleck, R., 1985: On the conversion between mean and eddy components of potential and kinetic energy in isentropic and isopycnic coordinates. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 9, 17-37.
Bleck, R., and D. B. Boudra, 1986: Wind-driven spin up in eddy-resolving ocean models formulated in isopycnic and isobaric coordinates. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 7611-7621.
Boudra, D. B., and E. P. Chassignet, 1988: Dynamics of Agulhas retroflection and ring formation in a numerical model. Part I: The vorticity balance. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 280-303.
Chassignet, E. P., and D. B. Boudra, 1988: Dynamics of Agulhas retroflection and ring formation in a numerical model. Part II: Energetics and ring formation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 18, 304-319.
Bleck, R., H. P. Hanson, D. Hu, and E. B. Kraus, 1989: Mixed layer/thermocline interaction in a three-dimensional isopycnal model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 19, 1417-1439.
Bleck, R., and L. T. Smith, 1990: A wind-driven isopycnic coordinate model of the North and Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. 1: Model development and supporting experiments. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 3273-3285.
Chassignet, E. P., D. B. Olson, and D. B. Boudra, 1990: Motion and evolution of oceanic rings in a numerical model and in observations. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 22,121-22,140.
Smith, L. T., D. B. Boudra, and R. Bleck, 1990: A wind-driven isopycnic coordinate model of the North and Equatorial Atlantic ocean. 2: The Atlantic basin experiments. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13105-13128.
Chassignet, E. P., and B. Cushman-Roisin, 1991: On the influence of a lower layer on the propagation of nonlinear oceanic eddies. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 939-957.
Chassignet, E. P., and P. R. Gent, 1991: The influence of boundary conditions on mid-latitude jet separation in ocean numerical models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 21, 1290-1299.
Hu, D., 1991: A joint mixed-layer/isopycnic coordinate numerical model of wind- and thermohaline-driven ocean general circulation with model sensitivity study. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Miami, 220 pp.
Bleck, R., C. Rooth, D. Hu, and L. T. Smith, 1992: Salinity-driven transients in a wind- and thermohaline-forced isopycnic coordinate model of the North Atlantic. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 1486-1505.
Chassignet, E. P., 1992: Rings in numerical models of ocean general circulation: A statistical study. J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9479-9492.
Smith, L. T., 1992: Numerical simulations of stratified rotating flow over finite amplitude topography. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 22, 686-696.
Chassignet, E. P., and R. Bleck, 1993: The influence of layer outcropping on the separation of boundary currents. Part I: The wind-driven experiments. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1485-1507.
Sun, S., R. Bleck, and E. P. Chassignet, 1993: Layer outcropping in numerical models of stratified flows. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 23, 1877-1884.
Bleck, R., and E. P. Chassignet, 1994: Simulating the oceanic circulation with isopycnic-coordinate models. In: The Oceans: Physical-Chemical Dynamics and Human Impact. S. K. Majumdar, E. W. Miller, G. S. Forbes, R. F. Schmalz, and A. A. Panah, Eds., The Pennsylvania Academy of Science, 17-39.
Smith, L. T., E. P. Chassignet, and D. B. Olson, 1994: Wind-forced variations in the Brazil-Malvinas confluence region as simulated in a coarse resolution numerical model of the South Atlantic. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5095-5117.
Bleck, R., S. Dean, M. O'Keefe, and A. Sawdey, 1995: A comparison of data-parallel and message-passing versions of the Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model (MICOM). Parallel Computing, 21, 1695-1720.
Chassignet, E. P., 1995: Vorticity dissipation by western boundary currents in the presence of outcropping layers. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 242-255.
Chassignet, E. P., R. Bleck, and C. G. H. Rooth, 1995: The influence of layer outcropping on the separation of boundary currents. Part II: The wind- and buoyancy-driven experiments. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2404-2422.
New, A. L., R. Bleck, Y. Jia, R. Marsh, M. Huddleston, and S. Barnard, 1995: An isopycnic model study of the North Atlantic. Part I: Model experiment. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2667-2699.
New, A. L., and R. Bleck, 1995: An isopycnic model study of the North Atlantic. Part II: Interdecadal variability of the subtropical gyre. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 25, 2700-2714.
Chassignet, E. P., L. T. Smith, R. Bleck, and F. O. Bryan, 1996: A model comparison: numerical simulations of the North and Equatorial Atlantic oceanic circulation in depth and isopycnic coordinates. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1849-1867.
H. Drange, 1996: A 3-dimensional isopycnic coordinate model of the seasonal cycling of carbon and nitrogen in the Atlantic Ocean. Phys. Chem. Earth, 21, 503-509.
Hu, D., 1996: On the sensitivity of thermocline depth and meridional heat transport to vertical diffusivity in OGCMs. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1480-1494.
Hu, D., 1996: The computation of diapycnal diffusive and advective scalar fluxes in multilayer isopycnic-coordinate ocean models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 1834-1851.
Marsh, R., M. J. Roberts, R. A. Wood, and A. L. New, 1996: An intercomparison of a Bryan-Cox type ocean model and an isopycnic ocean model. Part II: The subtropical gyre and meridional heat transport. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1528-1551.
Roberts, M. J., R. Marsh, A. L. New, and R. A. Wood, 1996: An intercomparison of a Bryan-Cox type ocean model and an isopycnic ocean model. Part I: The subpolar gyre and high-latitude processes. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1495-1527.
Bleck, R., S. Sun, and S. Dean, 1997: Global ocean simulations with an isopycnic coordinate model. In: Some New Directions in Science on Computers, G. Bhanot, S. Chen, and P. Seiden, Eds., World Scientific, Singapore, 297-317.
Sun, Shan, 1997: Compressibility effects in the Miami Isopycnic Coordinate Ocean Model. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Miami, 138 pp.
Bleck, R., 1998: Ocean modeling in isopycnic coordinates. In: Ocean Modeling and Parameterization, E. P. Chassignet and J. Verron, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 423-448.
Halliwell, G., 1998: Simulation of North Atlantic decadal/multi-decadal winter SST anomalies driven by basin-scale atmospheric circulation anomalies. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 28, 5-21.
Bentsen, M., G. Evensen, H. Drange, and A. D. Jenkins, 1999: Coordinate transformation on a sphere using conformal mapping. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2733-2740.
Brydon, D., S. Sun, and R. Bleck, 1999: A new approximation of the equation of state for sea water, suitable for numerical ocean models. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1537-1540.
Chierichi, M., H. Drange, L. G. Anderson, and T. Johannessen, 1999: Inorganic carbon fluxes through the boundaries of the Greenland Sea Basin based on in situ observations and water transport estimates. J. Mar. Sys., 22, 295-309.
Chin, T. M., A. J. Mariano, and E. P. Chassignet, 1999: Spatial regression and multiscale approximations for sequential data assimilation in ocean models. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 7991-8014.
Paiva, A. M., 1999: The impact of surface buoyancy flux variability on water mass formation in North Atlantic numerical simulations. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Miami, 136 pp.
Paiva, A.M., J.T. Hargrove, E.P. Chassignet and R. Bleck, 1999: Turbulent behavior of a fine mesh (1/12o) numerical simulation of the North Atlantic. J. Mar. Sys., 21, 307-320.
Sun, S., R. Bleck, C. G. H. Rooth, J. Dukowicz, E. P. Chassignet, and P. Killworth, 1999: Inclusion of thermobaricity in isopycnic-coordinate ocean models. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 29, 2719-2729.
Chassignet, E. P., H. Arango, D. Dietrich, T. Ezer, M. Ghil, D. B. Haidvogel, C.-C. Ma, A. Mehra, A. M. Paiva, and Z. Sirkes, 2000: DAMEE-NAB: The base experiments. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 32, 155-184.
Chassignet, E.P., and P. Malanotte-Rizzoli (Eds.), 2000: Ocean circulation model evaluation experiments for the North Atlantic basin. Elsevier Science Ltd., special issue of Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 32, 155-432.
Cheng, W., 2000: Climate variability in the North Atlantic on decadal and multi-decadal time scales: a numerical study. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Miami, 171 pp.
Griffies, S. M., C. Boening, F. O. Bryan, E. P. Chassignet, R. Gerdes, H. Hasumi, A. Hirst, A.-M. Treguier, and D. Webb, 2000: Developments in ocean climate modelling. Ocean Modelling, 2, 123-192.
Marsh, R., A. J. G. Nurser, A. P. Megann, and A. L. New, 2000: Water mass transformation in the Southern Ocean of a global isopycnal coordinate GCM. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 1013-1045.
Paiva, A. M., E. P. Chassignet, and A. J. Mariano, 2000: Numerical simulations of the North Atlantic subtropical gyre: Sensitivity to boundary conditions and horizontal resolution. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 32, 209-238.
Smith, L. T., E. P. Chassignet, and R. Bleck, 2000: The impact of lateral boundary conditions and horizontal resolution on North Atlantic water mass transformations and pathways in an isopycnic coordinate ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 30, 137-159.
Stern, M.E., and E.P. Chassignet, 2000: Mechanism of eddy separation from coastal currents. J. Mar. Res., 58, 1-27.
Chassignet, E. P., and Z. D. Garraffo, 2001: Viscosity parameterization and the Gulf Stream separation. In "From Stirring to Mixing in a Stratified Ocean". Proceedings 'Aha Huliko'a Hawaiian Winter Workshop. U. of Hawaii. January 15-19, 2001. P. Muller and D. Henderson, Eds., 37-41.
Garraffo, Z. D., A. J. Mariano, A. Griffa, C. Veneziani, and E. P. Chassignet, 2001: Lagrangian data in a high resolution numerical simulation of the North Atlantic. I: Comparison with in-situ drifter data. J. Mar. Sys., 29, 157-176.
Garraffo, Z. D., A. Griffa, A. J. Mariano, and E. P. Chassignet, 2001: Lagrangian data in a high resolution model of the North Atlantic. II: On the pseudo-Eulerian averaging of Lagrangian data. J. Mar. Sys., 29, 177-200.
Hu, A., 2001: Changes in the Arctic and their impact on the oceanic meridional overturning circulation. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Miami, 171 pp.
New, A. L., S. Barnard, P. Herrmann, and J.-M. Molines, 2001: On the origin and pathway of the saline inflow to the Nordic Seas. Prog. Oceanogr., 48, 255-287.
New, A. L., Y. Jia, M. Coulibaly, and J. Dengg, 2001: On the role of the Azores Current in the ventilation of the North Atlantic Ocean. Prog. Oceanogr., 48, 163-194.
Ozgokmen, T. M., E. P. Chassignet, and C. G. H. Rooth, 2001: On the connection between the Mediterranean outflow and the Azores Current. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 461-480.
Paiva, A. M., and E. P. Chassignet, 2001: The impact of surface flux parameterizations on the modeling of the North Atlantic Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 1860-1879.
Sun, S., and R. Bleck, 2001: Atlantic thermohaline circulation and its response to increasing CO2 in a coupled atmosphere-ocean model. Geophys. Res. Let., 28, 4223-4226.
Sun, S., and R. Bleck, 2001: Thermohaline circulation studies with an isopycnic coordinate ocean model. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 31, 2761-2782.
Willebrand, J., B. Barnier, C. W. Boening, C. Dieterich, P. D. Killworth, C. LeProvost, Y. Jia, J. M. Molines, and A. L. New, 2001: Circulation characteristics in three eddy-permitting models of the North Atlantic. Prog. Oceanogr., 48, 123-161.
Bleck, R., 2002: An oceanic general circulation model framed in hybrid isopycnic-cartesian coordinates. Ocean Modelling, 4, 55-88.
Butt, F. A., H. Drange, A. Elverhoi, O. H. Ottera, and A. Solheim, 2002: Modelling late Cenozoic isostatic elevation changes in the Barents Sea and their implications for oceanic and climate regimes: preliminary results. Quat. Sci. Rev., 21, 1643-1660.
Esenkov, O. E., and D. B. Olson, 2002: A numerical study of the Somali coastal undercurrents. Deep-Sea Res. II, 49, 1253-1277.
Furevik, T., M. Bentsen, H. Drange, J. Johannessen, and A. Korablev, 2002: Temporal and spatial variability of the sea surface salinity in the Nordic Seas, J. Geophys. Res., 107, doi:10.1029/2001JC001118.
Higdon, R. L., 2002: A two-level time-stepping method for layered ocean circulation models. J. Comput. Phys., 177, 59-94.
Hu, A., C. Rooth, R. Bleck, and C. Deser, 2002: NAO influence on sea ice extent in the Eurasian coastal region. Geophys. Res. Let., 29, 2053-2056.
Paiva, A. M., and E. P. Chassignet, 2002: North Atlantic modeling of low-frequency variability in mode water formation. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 32, 2666-2680.
Bracco, A., E. P. Chassignet, Z. D. Garraffo, and A. Provenzale, 2003: Lagrangian velocity distributions in a high-resolution numerical simulation of the North Atlantic. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 20, 1212-1220.
Chassignet, E., L. Smith, G. Halliwell, and R. Bleck, 2003: North Atlantic simulations with the HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM): Impact of the vertical coordinate choice, reference pressure, and thermobaricity. J. Phys. Oceanogr., 33, 2504-2526.
Esenkov, O. E., D. B. Olson, and R. Bleck, 2003: A study of the circulation and salinity budget of the Arabian Sea with an isopycnic coordinate ocean model. Deep-Sea Res. II, 50, No. 12-13, 2091-2110.
Furevik, T., M. Bentsen, H. Drange, I. K. T. Kindem, N. G. Kvamsto, and A. Sorteberg, 2003: Description and validation of the Bergen Climate Model: ARPEGE coupled with MICOM. Clim. Dyn., 21, 27-51, doi:10.1007/s00382-003-0317-5.
Gao, Y., H. Drange and M. Bentsen, 2003: Effects of diapycnal and isopycnal mixing on the ventilation of CFCs in the North Atlantic in an isopycnic coordinate OGCM. Tellus, 55B, 837-384.
Gao, Y., H. Drange, M. Bentsen and Ola M. Johannessen, 2003: Simulating the transport of radionuclides in the North Atlantic-Arctic region. J. Environ. Radioactivity, doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(03)00108-5.
Garraffo, Z. D., W. E. Johns, E. P. Chassignet, and G. J. Goni, 2003: North Brazil Current rings and transport of southern waters in a high resolution numerical simulation of the North Atlantic. Interhemispheric Water Exchange in the Atlantic Ocean (Malanotte-Rizzoli and Goni, Eds.). Elsevier Oceanographic Series, 68, 375-409.
Nilsen, J. E. O., Y. Gao, H. Drange, T. Furevik, and M. Bentsen, 2003: Simulated North Atlantic-Nordic Seas water mass exchanges in an isopycnic coordinate OGCM. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, doi: 10.1029/2002GL016597.
Ottera, O. H., H. Drange, M. Bentsen, N. G. Kvamsto, and D. Jiang, 2003: The sensitivity of the present day Atlantic meridional overturning circulation to anomalous freshwater input. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, doi:10.1029/2003GL017578.
Schmid, C., Z. D. Garraffo, E. Johns, R. L. Molinari, and S. Garzoli, 2003: Pathways and variability at intermediate depths in the tropical Atlantic. Interhemispheric Water Exchange in the Atlantic Ocean (Malanotte-Rizzoli and Goni, Eds). Elsevier Oceanographic Series, 68, 233-268.
Idrisi, N., M. J. Olascoaga, Z. Garraffo, D. B. Olson, and S. L. Smith, 2004: Mechanisms for emergence from diapause of Calanoides carinatus in the Somali Current. Limnol. Oceanogr., 49, 1262-1268.
Bentsen, M., H. Drange, T. Furevik, and T. Zhou, 2003: Variability of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation in an isopycnic coordinate OGCM. In press, Clim. Dynam.
Bracco, A., F. Kucharski, F. Molteni, W. Hazeleger, and C. Severijns, 2005: Internal and forced modes of variability in the Indian Ocean. In press, Geophys. Res. Let.
Haarsma, R. J., E. J. D. Campos, and F. Molteni, 2003: Atmospheric response to South Atlantic SST dipole. In press, Geophys. Res. Let.
Haarsma, R. J., E. J. D. Campos, W. Hazeleger, A. R. Piola, and F. Molteni, 2003: Mechanisms generating the dominant modes of variability in the South Atlantic Ocean: A study with a hierarchy of ocean-atmosphere models. In press, J. Climate.
Ottera, O. H., and H. Drange, 2003: Effects of solar irradiance forcing on the ocean circulation in the North Atlantic in an isopycnic coordinate OGCM. In press, Tellus.
Ottera, O. H., H. Drange, M. Bentsen, N. G. Kvamsto, and D. Jiang, 2003: Transient response of enhanced freshwater to the Nordic Seas-Arctic Ocean in the Bergen Climate Model. In press, Tellus.
Cheng, W., R. Bleck, and C. G. H. Rooth, 2001: Multidecadal thermohaline variability in a global ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. Submitted to J. Climate.
Hu, A., C. G. H. Rooth, and R. Bleck, 2003: NAO influence on net sea ice production and exchanges in the Arctic region: a numerical study. Submitted to J. Climate.
Lumpkin, R., and Z. Garraffo, 2004: Evaluating the decomposition of tropical Atlantic drifter observations. Submitted to J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech.